- Nagaland has only one seat in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
- Nagaland participated in its first general election in 1967.
- The first member of parliament (MP) was S. C. Jamir of the Nagaland Nationalist Organisation party. He was elected unopposed.
List of Members of Parliament (Lok Sabha) from Nagaland:
| Election Year | Member | Party |
| 1967 | S. C. Jamir | Nagaland Nationalist Organisation |
| 1971 | A. Kevichusa | United Front of Nagaland |
| 1977 | Rano M. Shaiza | United Democratic Front |
| 1980 | Chingwang Konyak | Independent |
| 1984 | Chingwang Konyak | Indian National Congress |
| 1989 | Shikiho Sema | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | Imchalemba | Nagaland Peoples’ Council |
| 1996 | Imchalemba | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | K. Asungba Sangtam | Indian National Congress |
| 1999 | K. Asungba Sangtam | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | W. Wangyuh Konyak | Nagaland People’s Front |
| 2009 | C. M. Chang | Nagaland People’s Front |
| 2014 | Neiphiu Rio | Nagaland People’s Front |
| 2018 (By Poll) | Tokheho Yepthomi | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party |
| 2019 | Tokheho Yepthomi | Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party |